A Guide to Smart Management of Your Online Presence
DNS (Domain Name System)
It is a system that enables the translation of domain names, such as www.mojadomena.com, into the IP address that computers use to communicate with each other. Instead of memorizing numbers (IP addresses) for every website, you use simple names like www.mojadomena.com, and DNS ensures that the name is linked to the correct IP address.
Why is it important to properly configure DNS records?
First and foremost, DNS records are the foundation of accessing a website. If the records are not set up correctly, visitors won’t be able to reach your content at all. To compare, DNS works like the internet’s “address book” – in other words, it manages the location of your site on the web. Therefore, even a small mistake in the configuration can lead to complete unavailability of the site.
When it comes to email communication, DNS also plays a key role. For example, if MX records (responsible for email) are not configured correctly, your messages may not only end up in the spam folder but can even be completely blocked. Therefore, correct DNS records not only ensure message delivery but also protect your domain’s reputation.
Additionally, DNS is directly linked to security. For example, using DNSSEC (DNS Security Extensions) provides protection against fake DNS responses, preventing attacks like phishing or cache poisoning. This ensures that visitors are always directed to the authentic version of your website.
Regarding speed and reliability, it is important to emphasize that DNS records also affect performance. Specifically, properly configured records (such as TTL values or CDN integration) significantly reduce the time needed to load the website. As a result, users not only experience faster loading but also have a lower chance of leaving the site due to slowness.
Finally, in short: DNS is not just a technical detail but the foundation of every successful online project. Whether it’s a website, email, or protection against attacks, everything depends on correct DNS configuration. Therefore, regular checking and optimization of these records is not just a recommendation but a necessity.
Small example of a basic DNS record
$TTL 86400 ; 24 hours could have been written as 24h or 1d
; $TTL used for all RRs without explicit TTL value
$ORIGIN example.com.
@ 1D IN SOA ns1.example.com. hostmaster.example.com. (
2002022401 ; serial
3H ; refresh
15 ; retry
1w ; expire
3h ; nxdomain ttl
)
IN NS ns1.example.com. ; in the domain
IN NS ns2.smokeyjoe.com. ; external to domain
IN MX 10 mail.another.com. ; external mail provider
; server host definitions
ns1 IN A 192.168.0.1 ;name server definition
www IN A 192.168.0.2 ;web server definition
ftp IN CNAME www.example.com. ;ftp server definition
; non server domain hosts
bill IN A 192.168.0.3
fred IN A 192.168.0.4
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